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Annuals Beds and Borders

Brassica

Ornamental Kale

Brassica oleracea

Also known as: Flowering Kale, Ornamental Cabbage

  • Full Sun
  • Medium
  • 25–35 cm
  • 30–45 cm
  • 30–35 cm
  • Low
  • Filler

Ornamental Kale forms bold ruffled rosettes with green outer leaves and vivid pink, purple, or creamy centers that intensify as temperatures drop. A premier cool-season and autumn display plant for pots and front borders.

Bloom window
Fall
Soil
Well-drained, Loam
Native status
Introduced
Growth rate
Moderate
Flower colour
Pink, Purple, White
Foliage colour
Green, Purple
Foliage habit
Deciduous
Landscape use
Border, Container, Mass planting
Resistant to
Disease

Plant Care Guides

Watering

Ornamental Kale performs best when the potting mix or bed soil stays evenly moist like a well-wrung sponge during active flowering. Water thoroughly until moisture runs from container drainage holes, or until garden soil is wet through the root zone, then wait until the top 2–3 cm begins to dry before the next full soak. Consistent deep watering beats frequent shallow sprinkles that never reach the full root ball. Always confirm drainage is unobstructed to prevent crown and root rot.

Sunlight

Ornamental Kale (Brassica oleracea) should be placed in full sun. For strongest stems, colour, and flower or fruit production, provide at least 6 hours of direct daily sun, with morning light especially valuable before intense Manitoba afternoon heat. Sites under dense tree canopies or on the north side of buildings typically produce leggy growth, fewer buds, and weaker colour—avoid those locations for this plant. At a mature size around 25–35 cm, give neighbouring plants enough space so they do not shade out the crown as the season progresses.

Pruning

Most modern Ornamental Kale selections are largely self-cleaning, dropping spent blooms without constant attention. Still, pinch soft tips 1–2 weeks after planting to force lateral branching, and shear plants back by about one-third in midsummer if heat, wind, or storms leave them thin or leggy—fresh growth and a strong late-season flush usually follow within 10–14 days. Strip yellowing lower leaves to keep the canopy neat. Pull plants after the first hard frost and compost only disease-free material.